Art Deco Architecture
Art Deco Architecture History & Phoenix Roots
1920s-1930s — The Art Deco style originated in France prior to World War I. It was considered very modern, though it pulled from antiquity and ancient Egyptian art, and was separate from the modernist movement. The Art Deco style was most commonly used for skyscrapers and commercial buildings like diners, movie theaters and hotels. It’s rare to find residences with this style, but they do exist. In the mid-1930s, builders continued using Art Deco, but due to the Great Depression they took a more economical approach. This resulted in Streamline Moderne, a subtype of the Art Deco style with a less decorative and more sober look. Art Deco fell out of trend at the start of WWII, but regained popularity at various points in later decades, including the 1960s and 1980s.

Art Deco began in France in the 1910s and was introduced to the world at the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris.

The style flourished across the U.S. during the '20s and '30s. From cars, ocean liners and trains to fashion, jewelry, architecture and home furnishings, it permeated the decorative arts, architecture and other industries.

The popularity of Art Deco coincided with the sprint to build skyscrapers. While New York’s Chrysler Building and Empire State Building are iconic examples from that time, there are many historic Art Deco gems in the Phoenix area too.

Luhrs Tower, Phoenix City Hall, the State Fair Building, Hanny’s, Rewind Vintage Antiques, the Bragg’s Pie Factory building, and the Orpheum Theater are just a few examples of well-preserved Art Deco buildings in Phoenix.
