Victorian Queen Anne Architecture
Victorian Queen Anne Architecture History & Variations
This style was developed in the 1860s by English architect Richard Norman Shaw. It gained steam in the U.S. during the 1870s after being featured in “The American Architect and Building News" magazine. The American Queen Anne style took off in its own direction with attention-grabbing features like ornate spindlework, large wraparound porches, highly textured exteriors, and at times, colorful paintwork. The style reached its height of popularity over the last two decades of the 19th century before it began to phase out during the Colonial Revival period.

Being incredibly eclectic, you won’t see two Queen Anne homes that look exactly alike. These homes are incredibly versatile due to their many variations, from shingle style to tower house and classical.

Shingle style is most prominent in New England. While other Queen homes usually have a mix of exterior materials, this style uses an abundance of stained cedar shingles that create a uniform look.

The tower house Queen Anne home is one of the most recognizable. These normally feature a prominent tower with a front-facing gable next to it and a wraparound porch. Some are up to three or four stories and have a dramatic appearance with their tall, narrow lines and sharp gables.

The classical variation, or Free Classic, is more toned down. It’s often more symmetrical in shape, and includes classical features like ionic columns and Palladian windows. This later stage of the Queen Anne style emerged when Colonial Revivals were becoming more in fashion.
